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Delta E

A number for how different two colors look. Below about 2, most people can't tell them apart.

Also called ΔE, color difference

Delta E (ΔE) measures the distance between two colors in a perceptual space like CIELAB. 0 means identical; around 1 to 2 is barely noticeable; above 10 the colors look clearly different.

Printers and brand teams use it to check that a printed color matches its target.

Guides that cover Delta E